The Canadian Education System

Transfer Credits & Recognition of International Qualifications

How to Apply to Universities in Canada?

Useful Websites & Weblinks

Other Useful Sites

 

 

The Canadian Education System

The education system in Canada encompasses both publicly-funded and private schools, including: community colleges/ technical institutes, career colleges, language schools, secondary schools, summer camps, universities and university colleges.

Education is a provincial responsibility under the Canadian constitution, this means there are significant differences between the education systems of the different provinces. However, education is important to Canadians, and standards across the country are uniformly high.

In general, Canadian children attend kindergarten for one or two years at the age of four or five on a voluntary basis. All children begin Grade One at about six years of age. The school year normally runs from September through the following June but in some instances, January intake dates are possible. Secondary schools go up to Grades 11 or 12, depending on the province. From there, students may attend university, college or Cégep studies. Cégep is a French acronym for College of General and Vocational Education, and is two years of general or three years of technical education between high school and university. The province of Québec has the Cégep system.

High Quality Education

Education institutions are not officially ranked in Canada, but you will find quality institutions across the country. When choosing your school in Canada, consider the type, size and location of the institution. If you are interested in a particular area of study, investigate which schools have more to offer in that discipline.

School and Degree Types

Schools

Public Secondary School

A public secondary school, or high school, is a government funded school for students between the ages of 12 - 18.

Private Secondary School

A private secondary school, or high school, is the same as a public secondary school, except the school receives funding from the students in the form of tuition.

Undergraduate

A school that a student would attend after graduating from secondary school.

University

Generally a publicly funded post-secondary undergraduate school (though there are some private universities in Canada) which offers degree programs, such as bachelor, master and doctorate degrees.

College

A publicly funded post-secondary undergraduate school that offers certificate and diploma programs.

University College

A publicly or privately funded post-secondary undergraduate school that offers both degree and diploma programs.

Career College

A privately funded post-secondary undergraduate school that may offer certificate and diploma programs.

Graduate Schools

A publicly funded school that students attend after obtaining a bachelor degree or part of a bachelor degree.

Business Schools

A publicly funded graduate school that offers master's of business (MBA) programs. They may also offer business related doctorate programs.

Dental Schools

A publicly funded graduate school that educates students to become dentists.

Law Schools

A publicly funded graduate school that educates students to become lawyers.

Medical Schools

A publicly funded graduate school that educates students to become doctors of medicine.

Language Schools

Privately funded schools that specialize in teaching students a second language. Publicly funded colleges and universities may run their own language schools as well.

Continuing Education

Programs offered by colleges, universities and universities colleges for people who want to improve existing skills or develop new ones. Certificates may be handed out for completion of a continuing education program.

Corporate Training

Short courses offered often by private companies to train employees of companies in new skills or to help develop new skills.

 

Degree Types

Secondary School Diploma

A student receives this when they successfully graduate from secondary (high) school.

Certificate

This degree is awarded by colleges and some universities. Usually it is denotes the completion of a shorter program.

Diploma

Offered by colleges and university colleges.

Post-diploma

A diploma program offered to students who have already completed one diploma program.

Associate Degree

A program offered at the university level, but only lasting two years.

Bachelor

The first degree offered at a university or university college at the undergraduate level. Generally three years long.

Honours Bachelor Degree

A four year bachelor program.

Master or Master's

The degree granted at the first level of graduate school. Students may only enter school in pursuit of a master's degree after finishing their bachelor degree.

Doctorate or PhD

The degree granted at highest level of graduate school.

Degree Modifiers

Honours

Used in conjunction with a bachelor degree it signifies a four year program.

Co-op

This indicates that there is a work term or that you must work as part of the program requirements. Schools help students find co-op term jobs.

University Transfer

This indicates that the full program is not available at the school and student must transfer to another institution to finish their degree.

Distance

This indicates that the program can be taken at home as opposed to traveling to campus.

Online

Indicates that the program is taken through the Internet.

Apprenticeship

Indicates that the student will learn by working for an established practitioner of the skills of their program.

Source: http://www.studyincanada.com/english/canada/definitions.asp?Preference=canada

 

Transfer Credits & Recognition of International Qualifications

Transfer credits

Some schools allow students to transfer credits from one school to another. The students receive credit for work done at another school.  Most schools will require official transcripts, and some schools may charge a transfer credit assessment fee.

Each school has its own requirements, and you should confirm those with the school. Every school has a different way of dealing with transfer credits. We would advise international students to visit the StudyinCanada.com school profiles and the Web sites of the schools that interest you, and to contact the office of admissions or the registrar's office of the individual schools for specific information.

 

Degree

 

Recognition of international degrees

The recognition of international qualifications is a process that is unique to each school. You should contact the school(s) that interests you to find out their individual policies.

The Canadian Information Centre for International Credentials (CICIC) lists credential evaluation services. These are agencies, which, for a fee, will assess your qualifications. Please note that these assessments do not guarantee admission to any school or program.

Most schools will require international students to provide proof of an acceptable level of English competency such as a minimum TOEFL score or other English-language test. Schools that teach in French may require proof of French competency. Please contact individual schools directly to find out their policies in this area.                                      http://www.studyincanada.com/english/canada/transfer.asp?Preference=canada

Canadian universities are highly respected in the world. Most Canadian Universities offer a wealth of higher education options and life-enriching opportunities at its universities and university colleges. These University institutions are loaded with many programs, and they are spread all across Canadian provinces.

All Canadian universities are public institutions, which is the main difference between Canadian Universities and American universities for example. In Canada the provinces and territories are responsible for all levels of education including colleges and universities. As of this year there are over 90 universities in Canada.

 

How to Apply to Universities in Canada?

(The following information has been made available by CEC Singapore).

 

1.   FOR THE FOLLOWING UNIVERSITIES IN ONTARIO,

 

Brock University 

University of Guelph 

Laurentian University

Nipissing University

University of Ottawa

Ryerson University

Trent University

University of Western Ontario

University of Windsor

Ontario College of Art & Design

 

Carleton University

Lakehead University

McMaster University

University of Ontario Institute of Technology

Queen’s University

University of Toronto

University of Waterloo

Wilfrid Laurier University

York University

       YOU MAY APPLY THROUGH  www.ouac.on.ca .

 

 

2.   FOR ALL OTHER CANADIAN UNIVERSITIES OUTSIDE OF ONTARIO, PLEASE APPLY DIRECTLY THROUGH THEIR WEBSITES

 

a.   EMILY CARR INST OF ART & DESIGN   www.eciad.ca

b.    U OF NORTHERN BRITISH COLUMBIA   www.unbc.ca

c.    THOMPSON RIVERS U                           www.tru.ca

d.    TRINITY WESTERN U                             www.twu.ca

e.   U OF ALBERTA                                       www.ualberta.ca

f.      U OF CALGARY                                       www.ucalgary.ca

g.    LETHBRIDGE U                                       www.uleth.ca

h.    U OF SASKATCHEWAN                          www.usask.ca

i.       U OF REGINA                                          www.uregina.ca

j.       U OF MANITOBA                                     www.umanitoba.ca

k.    U OF WINNIPEG                                     www.uwinnipeg.ca

l.       CONCORDIA U                                        www.concordia.ca

m. U OF NEW BRUNSWICK                 www.unb.ca

n.    MT ALLISON U                                www.mta.ca

o.   ACADIA U                                                www.acadiau.ca

p.    DALHOUSIE U                                         www.dal.ca

q.    MT SAINT VINCENT U                             www.msvu.ca

r.      ST FRANCIS XAVIER U                           www.stfx.ca

s.    SAINT MARY’S U                                     www.smu.ca

t.      MEMORIAL U OF NEWFOUNDLAND      www.mun.ca

 

 

SHOULD YOU HAVE FURTHER QUESTIONS OR REQUIRE ASSISTANCE WITH YOUR APPLICATIONS, PLEASE VISIT www.studycanada.ca OR the CANADIAN EDUCATION CENTRE AT 35 Selegie Rd #09-04 Parklane Shopping Mall.

Tel: 6339 9321

   

 

Useful Websites & Weblinks

A listing of all Canadian universities is available at the following website: http://www.canada-city.ca/canada-universities.php.

For options on financial matters, a wealth of information is available on the website:

http://www.campusaccess.com/financial-aid/index.html.

For advice on academic matters, AUCC’s online Directory of Canadian Universities Database can help you discover where to study what in Canada. Their comprehensive database contains over 10,000 program records. From the search results, you can click through directly to more detailed program information on the university Web sites. Go to the following link below and click on the webpage link to “DATABASE SEARCH”: http://www.aucc.ca/can_uni/search/index_e.html.

http://www.canadian-universities.net is a site that serves as a guide to Canadian universities and community colleges. Information about every university and college in Canada along with their available programs, as well as expanded information for professional schools, is available. The site also includes information for getting into university, resources for current and students who have graduated.

 

 

 

Other Useful Sites

 

http://www.aucc.ca/can_uni/student_info/can_student/scholarships_e.html

http://www.ScholarshipsCanada.com

http://studentawards.com

http://www.aucc.ca/scholarships/index_e.html

http://www.campusprogram.com/canada/